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Epeiric carbonate sedimentation of the Ninmaroo Formation (Upper Cambrian-Lower Ordovician), Georgina Basin

Created 07/03/2026

Updated 07/03/2026

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The Ninmaroo Formation (Upper Cambrian-Lower Ordovician) is one of several epeiric carbonate sequences in the Georgina Basin. It comprises ooid, peloid, flat-pebble conglomerate, skeletal and mixed carbonate lithofacies, terrigenous sandstones, and a late diagenetic crystalline dolostone lithofacies. Ninmaroo sedimentation took place in a broad, shallow epicontinental sea under normal marine, increasingly saline, and evaporitic conditions. A barrier complex of ooid, peloid and skeletal sands formed the seaward limit of these environments. Channels through this barrier extended weak tidal effects to the periphery of an extensive, non-tidal complex of semi-emergent shoals in a patchwork pattern, Here, algal and nonskeletal carbonate sedimentation predominated because higher salinities restricted the fauna. Sedimentation was cyclic, probably due to repeated shoaling from storms. Sabkhas developed locally on emergent areas of shoals and landward where the complex was transitional with an emergent pavement. Where emergence was prolonged, microkarst resulted with both carbonate and sulphate dissolution. Lithofacies patterns indicate two regressive depositional sequences. An initial southeastern progradation of the barrier and epeiric environments was over a stable and extensive flat shelf. Subsequent instability increased shelf slope locally, and depositional environments along margins were condensed. With increased tidal circulation, skeletal carbonate production became dominant, producing a second offlap to the southeast.

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Field Value
Title Epeiric carbonate sedimentation of the Ninmaroo Formation (Upper Cambrian-Lower Ordovician), Georgina Basin
Language eng
Licence Not Specified
Landing Page https://data.gov.au/data/en/dataset/122f69d0-601e-4c63-8ea3-e61dca4c7bb7
Contact Point
Geoscience Australia Data
clientservices@ga.gov.au
Reference Period 20/04/2018
Geospatial Coverage
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
{
  "coordinates": [
    [
      [
        137.0,
        -24.0
      ],
      [
        141.0,
        -24.0
      ],
      [
        141.0,
        -21.0
      ],
      [
        137.0,
        -21.0
      ],
      [
        137.0,
        -24.0
      ]
    ]
  ],
  "type": "Polygon"
}
Data Portal Geoscience Australia

Data Source

This dataset was originally found on Geoscience Australia "Epeiric carbonate sedimentation of the Ninmaroo Formation (Upper Cambrian-Lower Ordovician), Georgina Basin". Please visit the source to access the original metadata of the dataset:
https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/csw/dataset/epeiric-carbonate-sedimentation-of-the-ninmaroo-formation-upper-cambrian-lower-ordovician-georg9