Freshwater impacts in the central Great Barrier Reef: 1648-2011

Created 24/06/2025

Updated 24/06/2025

Coral cores of massive Porites were collected to assess the frequency of flood plume events extending beyond the inshore to mid-shelf reefs. A reconstruction of the Burdekin River flow from 1648-2011 was undertaken through examining the coral luminescence as a proxy for freshwater flood plumes in the central GBR. Measurements of the luminescent lines in slices from massive Porites Skeletons, viewable under ultraviolet (UV) light act as a proxy for the frequency and intensity for effects of plume events. The analysis was conducted on cores slices 6-7mm thick, sourced from the nearshore reefs of Havanah Island: one long (~5 m) core collected in June, 1988, and four short (<50 cm) cores collected in August, 2012; and from the mid-shore region of Britomart Reef: five short cores collected in May 2013. All core samples were taken from Porites colonies which were situated in water depths of less than 10m. Analysis included measuring luminescence intensity with AIMS’ custom-built gamma densitometer/luminometer. The luminescence range was calculated for each year, dating back from the collection of the core. Records of daily and monthly river flow volumes for the Burdekin river, as well as rainfall records, were analysed for total annual river flow for the water year of October - September and use as a comparison of observed and reconstructed Burdekin River flow. Coral Core IDs include: Havanah Island: HAV01A, HAV31B, HAV32A, HAV33A, and HAV34A Britomart Reef: BRT60A, BRT61B, BRT62B, BRT63A, and BRT64B

Files and APIs

Additional Info

Field Value
Title Freshwater impacts in the central Great Barrier Reef: 1648-2011
Language eng
Licence Not Specified
Landing Page https://data.gov.au/data/dataset/0fbbefdd-5b1f-455e-9d28-cf7692c6e89d
Contact Point
Australian Ocean Data Network
reception@aims.gov.au
Reference Period 25/09/2019
Geospatial Coverage
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
{
  "coordinates": [
    146.54326491699013,
    -18.83356955498673
  ],
  "type": "Point"
}
Data Portal Australian Oceans Data Network

Data Source

This dataset was originally found on Australian Oceans Data Network "Freshwater impacts in the central Great Barrier Reef: 1648-2011". Please visit the source to access the original metadata of the dataset:
https://catalogue.aodn.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/csw/dataset/freshwater-impacts-in-the-central-great-barrier-reef-1648-2011