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Coronation Hill U-Au mine, South Alligator Valley, Northern Territory: an epigenetic sandstone-type deposit hosted by debris-flow conglomerate

Created 16/10/2025

Updated 16/10/2025

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Host rocks to the Coronation Hill U-Au mine have long been regarded as agglomerate occupying a volcanic vent, and, as such, the deposit has been regarded as volcanogenic and radically different from the other U-Au stratabound, unconformity-related deposits of the South Alligator Valley district. The agglomerate is reinterpreted as a polymictic debris-flow conglomerate, consisting of rounded to angular clasts of quartz, quartzite, sandstone, carbonaceous shale, rhyolite, and volcaniclastics in a greywacke matrix. Its development was unrelated to volcanism. The deposit lies on the flank of a basinal conglomerate-sandstone-volcanic succession (Coronation Sandstone of the late Early Proterozoic El Sherana Group) that is unconformable on carbonaceous shale (Early Proterozoic Koolpin Formation). The ore surrounds an intensely faulted wedge-shaped area of conglomerate, altered volcanics, and carbonaceous schist. Uranium mineralisation is classified as epigenetic sandstone type, with uranium-enriched felsic volcanics as the source rock, sandstone beds as conduit rocks, and the carbonaceous schist, either as fault wedges or as clasts in the conglomerate, acting as reductant. In other deposits of the region, precipitation took place within in-situ carbonaceous shale faulted against the conduit sandstone. Intense chlorite alteration in the volcanics is unrelated to uranium mineralisation, but may be related to the gold mineralisation, which in places forms ore shoots that are separate from uranium ore and pass into the altered volcanics.

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Title Coronation Hill U-Au mine, South Alligator Valley, Northern Territory: an epigenetic sandstone-type deposit hosted by debris-flow conglomerate
Language eng
Licence Not Specified
Landing Page https://data.gov.au/data/dataset/9609e272-71dc-4e71-8706-812a0175a877
Contact Point
Geoscience Australia Data
clientservices@ga.gov.au
Reference Period 20/04/2018
Geospatial Coverage
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
{
  "coordinates": [
    [
      [
        129.94,
        -15.78
      ],
      [
        135.3,
        -15.78
      ],
      [
        135.3,
        -10.48
      ],
      [
        129.94,
        -10.48
      ],
      [
        129.94,
        -15.78
      ]
    ]
  ],
  "type": "Polygon"
}
Data Portal Geoscience Australia

Data Source

This dataset was originally found on Geoscience Australia "Coronation Hill U-Au mine, South Alligator Valley, Northern Territory: an epigenetic sandstone-type deposit hosted by debris-flow conglomerate". Please visit the source to access the original metadata of the dataset:
https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/csw/dataset/coronation-hill-u-au-mine-south-alligator-valley-northern-territory-an-epigenetic-sandstone-typ