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                <gco:CharacterString>## **Abstract** 

The dataset was derived by the Bioregional Assessment Programme from a well completion reports dataset. The source dataset is identified in the Lineage field in this metadata statement. The processes undertaken to produce this derived dataset are described in the History field in this metadata statement. 



The dataset consists of shapefiles indicating the location and depth of well markers used to build the geological model for the Hunter subregion. The well markers show significant biological features in the rock formation that represent key indicators to the nature of the formation. Biomarkers are a group of compounds, primarily hydrocarbons, found in oils, rock extracts, recent sediment extracts, and soil extracts. When samples of oil and candidate source rocks are available, biomarkers can be used to make oil-source rock correlations which aid geologists in determining the age, history of and stratigraphy of the formations from drill logs and samples taken from various depths during the exploration phase.

## **Purpose** 

For display on HUN 2.12 geological figures (at the time of this metadata creation figures 002, 004 and 006)

## **Dataset History** 

Location data for the well sites and the biomarklers identified in this dataset has been sourced from well completion reports. The dataset has been exported from RMS geological modelling software as a .dat files. These have been converted to a shapefiles for the various wells and depths using ArcGIS.



The naming convention refers to the geological age and depth (TVD ss = total vertical depth subsea reported to the Australian Height Datum) of the various formations as follows:



Regional horizon name     Age (geological stage)    Newcastle Coalfield                                    Hunter Coalfield                        Western Coalfield                            Central or Southern coalfields 



M600                           Top Anisian                    Top Hawkesbury Sandstone                    Top Hawkesbury Sandstone        Top Hawkesbury Sandstone    Base Wianamatta Group

M700                           Top Olenekian                    Base Hawkesbury Sandstone                    Base Hawkesbury Sandstone        Base Hawkesbury Sandstone    Base Hawkesbury Sandstone

P000                           Top Changhsingian            Base Narrabeen Group                            Base Narrabeen Group                Base Narrabeen Group                    Base Narrabeen Group

P100                           Upper Wuchiapingian    Base Newcastle Coal Measures            Base Newcastle Coal Measures   Top Watts Sandstone                    Top Bargo Claystone

P500                           Mid Capitanian                    Base Tomago Coal Measures                    Base Wittingham Coal Measures  Base Illawarra Coal Measures    Base Illawarra Coal Measures

P550                           Top Wordian                    Base Mulbring Siltstone                            Base Mulbring Siltstone                Base Berry Siltstone                    Base Berry Siltstone

P600                           Mid Roadian                    Base Maitland Group                            Base Maitland Group                Base Shoalhaven Group            Base Shoalhaven Group

P700                           Upper Kungurian            Top Base Greta Coal Measures            Top Base Greta Coal Measures        

P900                           Base Serpukhovian            Base Seaham Formation                            Base Seaham Formation        



with 'M' referring to Mesozoic and 'P' to Paleozoic

## **Dataset Citation** 

Bioregional Assessment Programme (2015) HUN Deep Wells Biomarkers v01. Bioregional Assessment Derived Dataset. Viewed 22 June 2018, http://data.bioregionalassessments.gov.au/dataset/24dc9764-79bc-4887-9b47-0f1206f9b8da.

## **Dataset Ancestors** 

* **Derived From** [Hunter deep well completion reports](https://data.gov.au/data/dataset/f2df86d5-6749-48c7-a445-d60067109f08)

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