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                        <gco:CharacterString>Upper South Creek Flood Study</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>The Study has defined design flood behaviour for the Upper South Creek area. The model used
to define design flood liability is calibrated and validated and is shown to be relatively insensitive
to model parameters. As such it is expected that design flood estimates are accurate, hence the
model can be used with confidence in regard to safe guarding future development against risk of
inundation.
The range of flood heights is relatively compressed in that a relatively small difference exists
between peak flood levels for design events of markedly different probability. This is a facet of
the local topography i.e. relatively wide and well defined floodplain. Mapping of provisional
hydraulic categories has been provided and this work identified that, based on specific criteria,
the floodway area approximately corresponds to the inundation extent. This unusual result is
again related to the specific topography of the study area, i.e. a well defined and high
flow/storage capacity overbank area.
Modelling carried out in order to assess the impact of urbanisation within the currently on-going
sub-division developments of Oran Park and Turner Road has identified that urbanisation
produces small impacts on the volume and peak flow of flood runoff. For downstream volume
sensitive locations this can lead to an exacerbation of peak flood levels. In the 5% AEP event
for example the two developments (without mitigation elements implemented in modelling) result
in an increase in flood heights at Bringelly Road of 0.1 m.</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Bonds Creek</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Kemps Creek</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Upper South Creek - Flood Study Final Report</gco:CharacterString>
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